Table of Contents
Introduction
In an age where investment options are as diverse as they are dynamic, Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme (SGBs) offered by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) stand out as a unique and potentially rewarding choice. This comprehensive guide delves deep into the world of SGBs, exploring their features, benefits, and why they have become a compelling investment avenue for individuals looking to harness the power of gold in a smarter and more strategic way.
Understanding History of Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme(SGBs)
In November 2015, the government introduced the Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme as part of the Gold Monetization Program. Sovereign Gold Bonds, as the name suggests, are government-backed securities that allow investors to participate in the gold market without the need to physically own or store gold. These bonds are issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on behalf of the Government of India and represent a way for the government to raise funds while providing an attractive investment opportunity for individuals.
Key Features of Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme (SGBs)
- Quantity:
The minimum permissible investment limit in SGBs is 1 gram of gold. Whereas the maximum permissible limit is 4 KG for individuals, 4 Kg for HUFs and 20 Kg for trusts and similar entities per financial year. In case of joint holdings, the investment limit is 4 KG and such limit will be applied to only the first applicant. This investment limit is also appliable while purchasing SGBs from the secondary market.
- Gold-Backed Security:
SGBs are essentially financial instruments issued by Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and backed by physical gold. Each bond issued is equivalent to a certain amount of gold, typically one gram of gold. The value of these bonds moves in sync with the price of gold.
- Sovereign Gold Bonds Interest Rate:
One of the most appealing aspects of SGBs is the fixed interest rate they offer. Investors receive an annual interest payment on their investment, making SGBs not just a way to benefit from potential gold price appreciation but also a source of regular income. Currently, the investors get a fixed interest rate of 2.5% per annum on the nominal value which is payable semi-annually in the months of June and December.
- Tenure and Liquidity:
SGBs come with a fixed tenure of 8 years, with an option to exit after the 5th year. The exit option can be exercised on the interest payment dates. Moreover, these bonds are tradable on stock exchanges, providing investors with the flexibility to buy or sell them in the secondary market. SGBs can be used as collateral for loans.
- Tax Benefits:
The interest on SGBs is taxable. However, investing in SGBs also offers significant tax advantages. Capital gains tax on the redemption of these bonds is exempt if held until maturity. The overall rewards on your investment are increased by this exemption. Long-term capital gains that are realized by any individual upon the transfer of a bond shall be eligible for the indexation benefits.
- Safety and Security:
Given that SGBs are issued by the Indian government, they are considered one of the safest investment options available. Investors do not need to concern themselves with the security and storage hassles associated with physical gold.
Benefits of Investing in Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme
- Diversification of Portfolio:
SGBs provide an excellent opportunity to diversify your investment portfolio. By including gold in your holdings, you can reduce risk and enhance the stability of your overall portfolio, especially during times of economic uncertainty.
- Regular Income Stream:
The fixed interest rate ensures that investors receive a steady income from their SGB investments. This feature makes SGBs an attractive choice for those looking for reliable returns in addition to capital appreciation.
- Tax Efficiency:
As mentioned earlier, the tax benefits associated with SGBs, including the exemption from capital gains tax, make them a tax-efficient investment avenue. However, the interest on SGBs is taxable.
- No Making Charges or Storage Costs:
One of the significant advantages of SGBs is that they eliminate the need for making charges, GST and storage costs associated with physical gold. This helps you maximize your returns.
How to Buy Sovereign Gold Bonds
Investing in SGBs is a straightforward process, accessible to most individuals. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Eligibility:
SGBs are open to individual investors, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), trusts, universities, and charitable institutions.
- Application Process:
You can apply for SGBs through designated banks, post offices, the Stock Holding Corporation of India Ltd (SHCIL), recognized stock exchanges or online during the issuance periods. The application form is simple and requires basic personal details.
- Payment:
Investors can make payments for SGBs using various methods, such as cash, cheque, demand draft, or online transfer.
- Issuance and Allotment:
The RBI periodically issues SGBs, and once the subscription period concludes, the bonds are allotted to investors.
- Holding and Redemption:
Investors receive a holding certificate and can choose to hold the bonds in physical or dematerialized form. Redemption is possible after the 5th year, with the maturity amount credited directly to the investor’s bank account.
If SGBs are applied online or digitally then a discount of Rs 50/- per gram on the nominal value is given to the applicant.
You can visit https://rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_SwarnaBharat.aspx to check the latest issue of SGBs and all the relevant information.
Conclusion
Sovereign Gold Bonds issued by the RBI represent a modern and convenient means to invest in gold while benefiting from the safety and assurance of government-backed securities. Offering features such as fixed interest rates, tax benefits, and ease of investment, SGBs are gaining popularity among Indian investors seeking a balanced and strategic approach to wealth accumulation.
